El pasado simple es la forma básica de los tiempos verbales en pasado en Ingles.  Lo usamos para hablar sobre acciones completadas en un tiempo anterior al presente, puede ser un pasado reciente o lejano en el tiempo.  Cuando cambiamos una oración afirmativa en pasado simple a la forma negativa del pasado simple usamos la siguiente estructura:

Sujeto + did + not + verbo (en su forma básica)+ ...

Esto se aplica tanto en los verbos regulares ('to work') como en los irregulares ('to go').

Forma largaForma corta
I did not work


I didn't work
You did not goYou didn't go
He did not studyHe didn't study
She did not eatShe didn't eat
It did not flyIt didn't fly
We did not workWe didn't work
You did not sleepYou didn't sleep
They did not playThey didn't play

Ejemplos

InglesAudioEspañol
I did not remember where I was
00:00
No recordaba donde estaba
You didn't buy the ingredients
00:00
No compraste los ingredientes
He did not speak Russian
00:00
Él no hablaba ruso
They didn't write a letter to her
00:00
No le escribieron una carta
She did not wash the car
00:00
No lavó el coche
They didn't buy apples
00:00
No compraron manzanas
Columbus did not reach America in 1789.
00:00
Colón no llegó a América e 1789.
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Vamos

Ejercicios del pasado simple negativo

Escribe las siguientes oraciones a la forma negativa.

1 I studied at Concordia University, in Montreal.

I did not (didn't) study at Concordia University, in Montreal.

2 My family celebrated Thanksgiving day last year.

My family did not (didn't) celebrate Thanksgiving day last year.

3 After work, we went to Simon's birthday party.

After work, we did not (didn't) go to Simon's birthday party.

4 Did you like your last dancing class?

?

Did you not (Didn't you) like your last dancing class?

5 I liked Maths and Technical Drawing ten years ago.

I did not (didn't) like Maths and Technical Drawing ten years ago.

6 Mary spent the best three months in her life in Ireland.

Mary did not (didn't) spend the best three months in her life in Ireland.

7 Was she happy at her job?

?

Was she not (Wasn't she) happy at her job?

8 The boys took off the mudguards of their bicycles.

The boys did not (didn't) take off the mudguards of their bicycles.

9 We saw some beautiful flowers.

We did not (didn't) see any beautiful flowers.

10 They learned how to cook some traditional dishes.

They did not (didn't) learn how to cook any traditional dishes.

11 We were at the park yesterday?

We were not(We weren't) at the park yesterday.

12 The children left their bikes outside.

The children did not (didn't) leave their bikes outside.

13 Jane invited her friends to the cinema.

Jane did not (didn't) invite her friends to the cinema.

14 The major had a meeting with the chief of police.

The major did not (didn't) have a meeting with the chief of police.

15 The janitor fixed the broken door.

The janitor did not (didn't) fix the broken door.