Pretérito perfecto en forma interrogativa
Lo usamos para preguntar sobre acciones que ocurren en un periodo de tiempo que aún no ha terminado.
| Present perfect interrogative form. | |
|---|---|
| Forma larga | Have/Has + sujeto + not + past participle + ... |
| Forma corta | Haven't/Hasn't + sujeto + past participle + ... |
| Afirmativo | Negativo | |
|---|---|---|
| Have I worked? | Have I not worked? | Haven't I worked? |
| Have you worked? | Have you not worked? | Haven't/t you worked? |
| Has he worked? | Has he not worked? | Hasn't he worked? |
| Has she worked? | Has she not worked? | Hasn't she worked? |
| Has it worked? | Has it not worked? | Hasn't it worked? |
| Have we worked? | Have we not worked? | Haven't we worked? |
| Have you worked? | Have you not worked? | Haven't you worked? |
| Have they worked? | Have they not worked? | Haven't they worked? |
Ejemplos
| English | Audio | Spanish |
|---|---|---|
| What have I done wrong? | ¿Qué he hecho mal? | |
| Have you had fun today? | ¿Te lo has pasado bien hoy? | |
| Why has he not called me? | ¿Por qué no me ha llamado? | |
| Has she lost her talent? | ¿Ha perdido su talento? | |
| How has it changed over time? | ¿Cómo ha cambiado con el tiempo? | |
| Why have we had to sign this paper? | ¿Por qué hemos tenido que firmar este papel? | |
| Have you turned it off ? | ¿Lo habéis apagado? | |
| Haven't they thought about the consequences? | ¿No han pensado en las consecuencias? |
Ejercicios
Escribe las siguientes preguntas usando la forma larga del presente perfecto.
ane / not ski / anything up to now ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Has Jane not skied anything up to now?
Your brother / do / his homework ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Has your brother done his homework?
Why / we / go / so fast ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Why have we gone so fast?
How / be / the day / at university ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
How has the day been at university?
They / not win / the competition ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Have they not won the competition?
Escribe las siguientes preguntas usando la forma corta del presente perfecto, en forma interrogativa, siempre que sea posible.
Your friends / swim / today at the beach ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Have your friends swum today at the beach?
The thief / not escape/ from the police ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Hasn't the thief escaped from the police?
His sister / not phone / you since Monday ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Hasn't his sister phoned you since Monday?
The rain / fall / in the countryside ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Has the rain fallen in the countryside?
We / not listen / this CD for three times in the last hour ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Haven't we listened this CD for three times in the last hour?
The car /start/ since last week?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Has the car started since last week?
The store / not deliver/ the furniture yet ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Hasn't the store delivered the furniture yet?
The manager/ not inform/ about the monthly results?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Hasn't the manager informed about the monthly results?
You / be / by the seaside on a rainy day ?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Have you been by the seaside on a rainy day?
The restaurant / not open/ at lunchtime this week?
?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Hasn't the restaurant opened at lunchtime this week?
Resumir con IA:
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Buena iniciativa pero deben hacer correcciones, hay palabras que las escribo tal cual y el sistema las pone como error.
Hola Elio ¡Gracias por tu comentario! Revisamos los ejercicios y no encontramos errores en las palabras. ¿Nos podrías compartir algunos ejemplos de las palabras que el sistema marca como incorrectas? Así podemos revisarlo con más detalle y seguir mejorando. 😊
¡Muchas gracias!
¡Hola Agustina,gracias por tu comentario! 😊 Si la respuesta está correcta, el sistema no la marca como error. Si te aparece alguna respuesta correcta como incorrecta, ¿nos podrías enviar un ejemplo o captura para revisarlo?
Saludos!
Hola, no pone qual es el error solo pone lo bien, representa quesetienequeauto corregir?
Hola Mateo 😊 ¡Gracias por tu comentario!
Ya revisé y las respuestas de cada pregunta sí están disponibles. Si alguna no se muestra bien o tienes duda con alguna en particular, dime cuál y te ayudo.
¡Saludos!