Present perfect | Superprof

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Temas

Pretérito perfecto
Ejercicios

Pretérito perfecto

El pretérito perfecto o "present perfect" se usa:

1 Para acciones o estados pasados que han acabado recientemente o que perduran en la actualidad.

El 'present perfect' pone el énfasis en el resultado.

The goalkeeper has broken his right hand.

El portero se ha roto la mano derecha (y aún tiene tiene repercusión en el presente)

She has opened the door.

Ella ha abierto la puerta (está abierta todavía).

2 Se suele usar el present perfect cuando nos referimos a acciones pasadas en las que no se indica el tiempo.

I have cleaned the house.

He limpiado la casa ( no especifico cuándo).

Si se especificara el tiempo habría que usar el pasado simple.

I cleaned the house yesterday.

Limpié la casa ayer (indico el tiempo).

3 Sin embargo, podemos utilizar el present perfect junto a una referencia temporal si la acción o estado empieza en el pasado y continua en el momento actual.

I have lived here since 2002.

He vivido aquí desde el 2002 (vivo aquí todavía).

Si se considera que ha acabado se usará el pasado simple.

I lived here for 10 years.

Viví aquí durante 10 años( ya no vivo aquí).

4 Para hablar de acciones o estados que tuvieron lugar una vez, nunca o un número de veces específico.

I have never been to New York.

Nunca he estado en Nueva York.

She has gone to the gym three times this week.

Ella ha ido al gimnasio tres veces esta semana.

Ejercicios

Escribe el verbo marcado en verde en la forma del presente perfecto.

1 My sister arrive home.

has arrived

2 I lose the key of my car.

I've (have) lost

3 Patrick not visit us this year.

hasn't (has not) visited

4 We not go to work today.

haven't (have not) gone

5 you/eat all the cake?

Have you eaten

6 Sarah invite us to her birthday party.

has invited

7 My son work hard in his job this week.

has worked

8 You / not look after the pet?

Haven't you looked / Have you not looked

9 You / think about going abroad?

Have you thought

10 It / be the best year of my life.

It hasn't been / It has not been

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Teoría

Conditional perfect continuous

Verb tenses

State verbs

Conditional simple

Conditional continuous

Ejercicios interactivos

Exercises: Conditional simple

Exercises: Conditional continuous I

Exercises: Conditional perfecto

Ejercicios de conditional perfecto continuo

Ejercicios de condicional continuo simple y perfecto

Conditional perfect

Future continuous

Exercises: Simple future I

Exercises: Simple future and present continuous

Exercises: Simple future and Future continuous II

Exercises: Simple future and Future continuous III

Exercises: Future perfect

Exercises: Future

Exercises: Future perfect or Future perfect continuous

Exercises: Future tenses I

Exercises: Future tenses II

Exercises: Future tenses III

Exercises: Future tenses IV

Exercises: Simple future II

Exercises: Simple future III

Exercises: Be going to I

Exercises: Be going to II

Exercises: Simple future and ‘Be going to’ I

Exercises: Simple future and ‘be going to’ II

Exercises: Simple future and ‘be going to’ III

Exercises: Simple future, ‘be going to’ and simple present IV

Future forms

Future perfect continuous

Future perfect

Future simple and continuous

Gerund

Imperative with ‘let’

Imperative

Infinitive or -ing form

Infinitive with ‘to’

Infinitive without ‘to’

Infinitive

Verbs ing part I

Ejercicios: -ing /to + infinitive /bare infinitive I

Ejercicios: -ing /to + infinitive /bare infinitive II

Ejercicios verbos ing parte I

Verbs in ing part II

Verbs ing part 3

Verbs in ing part 4

Ejercicios verbos ing parte II

Ejercicios verbos en ingles Parte I

Ejercicios verbos en ingles Parte II

Ejercicios: -ing /to + infinitive /bare infinitive III

Ejercicios: -ing /to + infinitive /bare infinitive IV

Ing form

Irregular past participle

Irregular simple past

Table de verbos irregulares Ingles

Past continuous affirmative

Past continuous: Gramatica inglesa

Past continuous negative

Past continuous

Past participle

Past perfect simple and continuous

Past perfect continuous: Gramatica inglesa

Exercises: Past perfect simple I

Exercises: Present and Past (simple, continuous and perfect)

Exercises: Past perfect negative

Exercises: Past perfect continuous

Exercises: Past perfect continuous II

Exercises: Past perfect continuous III

Exercises: Simple past and Past perfect I

Exercises: Simple past and Past perfect II

Exercises: Simple past and Past perfect III

Exercises: Simple past and Past perfect IV

Past perfect

Past simple and past continuous

Perfect future simple & continous

Present continuous affirmative

Present continuous interrogative

Present continuous

Ejercicios interactivos: presente simple afirmativo I

Exercises: Present continuous interrogative exercises

Exercises – Present simple and present continuous I

Exercises: Present simple and continuous exercises II

Exercises: Present simple and continuous exercises III

Exercises: Present simple affirmative exercises

Exercises: Present simple negative exercises I

Exercises: Present simple negative exercises II

Exercises: Present simple interrogative exercises I

Exercises: Present simple interrogative exercises II

Exercises: Present continuous exercises

Exercises: Present continuous negative exercises

Present participle

Present perfect with adverbs

Present perfect affimative

Present perfect continuous

Exercises: Present perfect simple + just, ever, for, since

Exercises: Present perfect simple + yet/already/just

Exercises: Simple present and present perfect

Past, present simple, perfect simple exercises

Perfect continuous, perfect simple, continuous

Exercises: present perfect simple, simple present, past simple

Present perfect simple, present continuous exercises

Exercises: pesente perfect, present perfect continuous, past simple and past continuous

Exercises: Present perfect simple II

Exercises: Present perfect simple III

Exercises: Present perfect simple

Exercises: Present perfect simple V

Present perfect simple exercises

Present perfect simple, present continuous

Exercises: Present perfect simple + just/ago/for/since

Exercises: Present perfect simple + ever/for/since

Present perfect interrogative

Present perfect negative

Simple present and present continuous

Simple future with ‘will’

Simple future

Simple Past Affirmative Form

Exercises: Simple past I

Exercises: Past continuous II

Exercises: Past continuous III

Exercises: Past simple and past continuous I

Exercises of Past simple and past continuous II

Exercises: Past simple and past continuous III

Exercises – Past simple, past continuous, present simple and present continuous

Exercises: Present simple, present continuous and past simple

Exercises: present continuous, simple past or past continuous

Exercises: Simple past and past continuous II

Exercises: Simple past III

Exercises: Simple past IV

Exercises: Simple past V

Exercises: Simple present and simple past exercises I

Exercises: Simple present and simple past exercises II

Exercises: Simple present and simple past exercises III

Exercises: Past continuous I

Simple past interrogative

Simple past negative

Simple past and past perfect

The simple past explained

Simple present tense affirmative

Simple present and simple future

Simple present interrogative

Simple present negative

Simple present

Subjunctive

Be going to

Present perfect simple & continuous

Present continuous affirmative exercises