ApuntesIdiomasInglésGramatica inglesaVerb tenseSimple present tense affirmative

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El presente simple afirmativo se forma con el infinitivo del verbo sin "to". En la 3ª persona del singular (he, she, it) se añade una -s final al verbo.
I playYo juego
You playTú juegas
He playsÉl juega
She playsElla juega
It playsJuega
We playNosotros jugamos
You playVosotros jugáis
They playEllos juegan

 

Ejemplos

 

I work as a secretaryTrabajo como secretaria
You call her every dayLa llamas todos los días
He finishes his jobTermina su trabajo
She goes homeSe va a casa
It matters a lotImporta mucho
We study mathsEstudiamos matemáticas
You use a dictionaryUsáis un diccionario
They like ice creamLes gustan el helado

 

Formación de la 3ª persona

 

Como regla general, hemos dicho que la 3ª persona del singular en presente simple lleva una -s final. Pero hay excepciones según el verbo termine en -y, -o, -ch, -sh, -ss, -x.

 

 1  Si el verbo acaba en -y precedida de una consonante, se cambia la -y por -ies.

 

To cryShe criesElla llora
To studyHe studiesÉl estudia
To flyIt fliesVuela

 

 2  Si la terminación -y va precedida de una vocal, como hemos visto antes como el verbo "to play", sólo se le añadirá una -s.

 

He plays (él juega).

 

 3  Si el verbo acaba en -o precedida de una consonante, se añadirá -es.

 

To doHe doesÉl hace
To goShe goesElla va

 

 4  Si el verbo acaba en -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, se añade -es.

 

To watchShe watchesElla ve
To washhe washesÉl lava
To passShe passesElla aprueba
To fixHe fixesÉl arregla

 

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Pronunciación

 

Al igual que en los sustantivos, la pronunciación del plural dependerá del sonido final.

 

 1  Si termina en alguno de los sonidos sibilantes /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʧ/, /ʒ/, /ʤ/ la terminación -es se pronunciará /ɪz/.

 

passpasses
closecloses
dozedozes
crashcrashes
watchwatches
judgejudges

 

 2  Si termina en consonante sorda de sonido no sibilante /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /θ/ la "s" se pronunciará como /s/.

 

hopehopes
cutcuts
workworks
surfsurfs
clotheclothes

 

 3  Si termina en vocal o consonante sonora de sonido no sibilante /b/, /d/, /g/, /v/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /r/, /l/, la "s" se pronunciará como "s" sonora /Z/.

 

seesees
understandunderstands
singsings
drivedrives
comecomes
runruns
orderorders
callcalls

 

Ejercicios

 

Elige la opción correcta en la formación de la tercera persona del singular de los siguientes verbos:

 

1 She ____ up very early.

 

 

2 He ____ Mary cooking every Monday.

 

 

3 John never ____ fresh meat.

 

 

4 He often ____ swimming on Tuesday.

 

 

5 My grandmother ____ to God for rain.

 

 

6 The rumor ____ all over the city.

 

buzz

 

Elige la opción correcta en la pronunciación de la tercera persona del singular de los siguientes verbos

 

7 She buys vegetables in the market.

 

 

8 Peter never washes this sweater in the washing machine.

 

 

9 Her mother hugs them every morning.

 

 

10 She wishes to study in Boston next year.

 

 

11 My aunt owes you the tickets for the concert.

 

 

12 The train stops quickly.

 

 

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Roncancio
Roncancio
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5 Nov.

Desde el primero necesito más ejercicios

Jhonas
Jhonas
Guest
21 Nov.

Me ayudan con 10 ejemplos del presente simple en afirmativo?

Superprof
Superprof
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21 Nov.

Hola, te podemos ayudar a corregir errores. Si no intentas hacer el ejercicio solo, no aprenderás. ¡Suerte!

Teoría

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Conditional continuous

Ejercicios interactivos

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Exercises: Conditional continuous I

Exercises: Conditional perfecto

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Exercises: Simple future and Future continuous II

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Exercises: Future perfect or Future perfect continuous

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Exercises: Future tenses II

Exercises: Future tenses III

Exercises: Future tenses IV

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Exercises: Simple future III

Exercises: Be going to I

Exercises: Be going to II

Exercises: Simple future and ‘Be going to’ I

Exercises: Simple future and ‘be going to’ II

Exercises: Simple future and ‘be going to’ III

Exercises: Simple future, ‘be going to’ and simple present IV

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Ejercicios: -ing /to + infinitive /bare infinitive II

Ejercicios verbos ing parte I

Verbs in ing part II

Verbs ing part 3

Verbs in ing part 4

Ejercicios verbos ing parte II

Ejercicios verbos en ingles Parte I

Ejercicios verbos en ingles Parte II

Ejercicios: -ing /to + infinitive /bare infinitive III

Ejercicios: -ing /to + infinitive /bare infinitive IV

Ing form

Irregular past participle

Irregular simple past

Table de verbos irregulares Ingles

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Past continuous: Gramatica inglesa

Past continuous negative

Past continuous

Past participle

Past perfect simple and continuous

Past perfect continuous: Gramatica inglesa

Exercises: Past perfect simple I

Exercises: Present and Past (simple, continuous and perfect)

Exercises: Past perfect negative

Exercises: Past perfect continuous

Exercises: Past perfect continuous II

Exercises: Past perfect continuous III

Exercises: Simple past and Past perfect I

Exercises: Simple past and Past perfect II

Exercises: Simple past and Past perfect III

Exercises: Simple past and Past perfect IV

Past perfect

Past simple and past continuous

Perfect future simple & continous

Present continuous affirmative

Present continuous interrogative

Present continuous

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Exercises: Present continuous interrogative exercises

Exercises – Present simple and present continuous I

Exercises: Present simple and continuous exercises II

Exercises: Present simple and continuous exercises III

Exercises: Present simple affirmative exercises

Exercises: Present simple negative exercises I

Exercises: Present simple negative exercises II

Exercises: Present simple interrogative exercises I

Exercises: Present simple interrogative exercises II

Exercises: Present continuous exercises

Exercises: Present continuous negative exercises

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Exercises: Present perfect simple III

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Present perfect negative

Present perfect

Simple present and present continuous

Simple future with ‘will’

Simple future

Simple Past Affirmative Form

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Exercises: Past continuous II

Exercises: Past continuous III

Exercises: Past simple and past continuous I

Exercises of Past simple and past continuous II

Exercises: Past simple and past continuous III

Exercises – Past simple, past continuous, present simple and present continuous

Exercises: Present simple, present continuous and past simple

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Exercises: Simple past and past continuous II

Exercises: Simple past III

Exercises: Simple past IV

Exercises: Simple past V

Exercises: Simple present and simple past exercises I

Exercises: Simple present and simple past exercises II

Exercises: Simple present and simple past exercises III

Exercises: Past continuous I

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Simple past negative

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The simple past explained

Simple present and simple future

Simple present interrogative

Simple present negative

Simple present

Subjunctive

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Present continuous affirmative exercises