La estructura del 'simple present' en forma negativa
Sujeto + verbo + not + ...
| Forma larga | Formas cortas | |
|---|---|---|
| I am not | I'm not | |
| You are not | You're not | You aren't |
| He is not | He's not | He isn't |
| She is not | She's not | She isn't |
| It is not | It's not | It isn't |
| We are not | We're not | We aren't |
| You are not | You're not | You aren't |
| They are not | They're not | They aren't |
La forma negativa, al igual que la afirmativa, se puede contraer.
Ejemplos
| Uso formal | Uso informal | |
|---|---|---|
| I am not tall | I'm not tall | No soy alto |
| You are not Irish | You aren't Irish | No eres irlandés |
| He is not rich | He's not rich | No es rico |
| She is not clever | She isn't clever | No es lista |
| It is not big | It's not big | No es grande |
| We are not ugly | We aren't ugly | No somos feos |
| You are not funny | You're not funny | No sois divertidos |
| They are not English | They aren't English | No son ingleses |
Ejercicios
Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma larga del verbo to be en forma negativa.
1 Mrs Simpson my new doctor.
is not
2 You good students.
are not
3 My cat black.
is not
4 Mike and Tom friends.
are not
5 I tired.
am not
Completa las siguientes oraciones con el verbo to be en forma negativa, utilizando la forma corta siempre que sea posible.
1 We actors.
We're not / aren't
2 She at her bedroom.
She's not / isn't
3 They young.
They're not / aren't
4 I German.
I'm not
5 It hot.
It's not / isn't
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