Pasado simple del verbo 'to do'
Utiliza la misma forma en todas las personas, singular y plural.
Afirmativo
| I did |
| You did |
| He did |
| She did |
| It did |
| We did |
| You did |
| They did |
Ejemplos
| I did my homework yesterday. | Hice mis tareas ayer. |
| You did the ironing very well. | Planchaste muy bien. |
| He did justice. | Hizo justicia. |
| She did me a favour. | Me hizo un favor. |
| We did it last week. | Lo hicimos la semana pasada. |
| You did a lot of exercises. | Hicisteis muchos ejercicios. |
| They did their work. | Hicieron su trabajo. |
Negativo
Suj + did + not + verbo + ...
Cuando "to do" funciona como verbo ordinario, se utiliza el auxiliar (don't/doesn't) para la forma negativa.
| Forma larga | Forma corta |
|---|---|
| I did not do | I didn't do |
| You did not do | You didn't do |
| He did not do | He didn't do |
| She did not do | She didn't do |
| It did not do | It didn't do |
| We did not do | We didn't do |
| You did not do | You didn't do |
| They did not do | They didn't do |
-
Ejemplos
| I did not do my work. | No hice mi trabajo. |
| You didn't do that. | No hicistes eso. |
| He didn't do his best. | No hizo lo mejor posible. |
| She didn't do the shopping. | No hizo la compra. |
| It did not do any harm. | No hizo ningún daño. |
| We didn't do anything. | No hicimos nada. |
| You didn't do your homework. | No hicisteis vuestras tareas. |
| They did not do the accounts. | No hicimos las cuentas. |
Interrogativo
Did + suj + verbo + ...?
| Afirmativo | Negativo | |
|---|---|---|
| Did I do...? | Do I not do...? | Don't I do...? |
| Did you do...? | Did you not do...? | Didn't you do...? |
| Did he do...? | Did he not do...? | Didn't he do...? |
| Did she do...? | Did she not do...? | Didn't she do...? |
| Did it do...? | Did it not do...? | Didn't it do...? |
| Did we do...? | Did we not do...? | Didn't we do...? |
| Did you do...? | Did you not do...? | Didn't you do...? |
| Did they do...? | Did they not do...? | Didn't they do...? |
Ejemplos
| How did she do? | ¿Cómo lo hizo? |
| Did you do important business? | ¿Hicistes negocios importantes? |
| Did he not do the washing-up? | ¿No lavó los platos? |
| What did she do with the gun? | ¿Qué hizo con la pistola? |
| What does it do? | ¿Qué hace? |
| Didn't they do good? | ¿No hicieron el bien? |
| When did you do your hair? | ¿Cuándo te arreglaste el pelo? |
| Why don't we do this? | ¿Por qué no hicemos esto? |
Para los demás tiempos verbales "to do" se comporta como un verbo ordinario.
I have done my homework (present perfect).
I am doing my best (presente continuo).
I will do my hair (future).
Ejercicios
1 Completa las siguientes oraciones con el pasado del verbo to do en afirmativa.
did
did
did
2 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma contraída del verbo to do en pasado negativa.
didn't
didn't
didn't
3 Completa las siguientes oraciones con el pasado del verbo to do en interrogativa afirmativa.
Did
did
4 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma contraída del verbo to do en pasado interrogativa.
Didn't
Didn't
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El cuarto deberían poner negativo interrogativo
¡Hola María! 😊 Gracias por tu comentario.
En este ejercicio estamos practicando el presente simple negativo con «to do», por eso todas las oraciones están enfocadas en esa estructura.
En el ejercicio cuatro:
You ______ do your homework before dinner,
la forma correcta es don’t, quedando:
You don’t do your homework before dinner.
¡Gracias por tu comentario! 🙌 Quedo atenta si es que necesitas algo más.
Saludos.
Buenas tardes son muy buenos los ejercicios me dan soluciones
Es muy interesante
:D
muy buen ejercicio
____ Tina and david work at the united nations? Es do o does
Tina and David, se refiere a ellos (They), por lo que corresponde el auxiliar (DO)
Do Tina and David work at the united nations?