La lengua inglesa tiene bastantes verbos irregulares, cerca de 500 en total. En muchos casos, la irregularidad en cuestión es en el "future tense" y "present tense". Por ejemplo, el verbo "to be" en este ejemplo será "was"; mientras que el siguiente "to" en el segundo ejemplo será "is".
Observe que el tiempo futuro se está utilizando aquí como verbo de la acción mientras que el tiempo presente se utiliza como verbo del tiempo al que se refiere. Los ejemplos anteriores son sólo dos ejemplos de verbos irregulares en inglés; hay muchos más. Sería difícil para cualquier angloparlante enumerarlos todos en un artículo breve como éste pero hemos creado una lista de los "Irregular verbs" para que te hagas una idea.
Los verbos irregulares más importantes
| Infinitive | Simple past | Past participle | Español |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arise | Arose | arisen | Surgir |
| Awake | Awakened / Awoke | Awakened / Awoken | Despertarse |
| Be | Was / Were | Been | Ser/Estar |
| Bear | Bore | Borne / Born | Soportar |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten | Golpear |
| Become | Became | Become | Llegar a ser |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Empezar |
| Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar |
| Bet | Bet/Betted | Bet/Betted | Apostar |
| Bid | Bid / Bade | Bidden | Rogar,desear |
| Bid | Bid | Bid | Pujar |
| Bind | Bound | Bound | Atar |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar |
| Blow | Blew | Blown | Soplar |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
| Breed | Bred | Bred | Criar |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer |
| Broadcast | Broadcast / Broadcasted | Broadcast / Broadcasted | Transmitir |
| Browbeat | Browbeat | Browbeaten / Browbeat | Intimidar |
| Build | Built | Built | Construir |
| Burn | Burned / Burnt | Burned / Burnt | Quemar |
| Burst | Burst | Burst | Estallar,reventar |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
| Cast | Cast | Cast | Arrojar |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Atrapar |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Elegir |
| Cling | Clung | Clung | Adherirse |
| Come | Came | Come | Venir |
| Cost | Cost | Cost | Costar |
| Creep | Crept | Crept | Arrastrarse |
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar |
| Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Tratar |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
| Disprove | Disproved | Disproved / Disproven | Refutar |
| Do | Did | Done | Hacer |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Dibujar |
| Dream | Dreamt/ Dreamed | Dreamt/ Dreamed | Soñar |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caer |
| Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Pelear |
| Find | Found | Found | Encontrar |
| Flee | Fled | Fled | Huir |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar |
| Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Prohibir |
| Forecast | Forecast | Forecast | Pronosticar (el tiempo)< |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar |
| Forsake | Forsook | Forsaken | Abandonar |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Congelar |
| Get | Got | Got/ Gotten | Obtener |
| Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
| Go | Went | Gone | Ir |
| Grind | Ground | Ground | Moler |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer |
| Hang | Hung | Hung | Colgar |
| Have | Had | Had | Tener |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Oír |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Esconderse |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Golpear |
| Hold | Held | Held | Mantener |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Herir |
| Input | Input/ Inputted | Input/ Inputted | Entrar (datos) |
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Guardar |
| Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Arrodillarse |
| Knit | Knitted / Knit | Knitted/ Knit | Tejer, tricotar |
| Know | Knew | Known | Saber |
| Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner |
| Lead | Led | Led | Guiar |
| Lean | Leaned/ Leant | Leaned/ Leant | Apoyarse |
| Leap | Leaped/ Leapt | Leaped/ Leapt | Saltar |
| Learn | Learnt/ Learned | Learnt/ Learned | Aprender |
| Leave | Left | Left | Dejar |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
| Let | Let | Let | Permitir |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Acostarse, tenderse |
| Lie (regular) | Lied | Lied | Mentir |
| Light | Lit/ Lighted | Lit/ Lighted | Encender |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
| Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar, querer decir |
| Meet | Met | Met | Encontrarse |
| Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Equivocarse/confundir |
| Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Superar |
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
| Plead | Pleaded/ Pled | Pleaded/ Pled | Alegar |
| Preset | Preset | Preset | Programar |
| Prove | Proved | Proven/ Proved | Probar, demostrar |
| Put | Put | Put | Poner |
| Quit | Quit/ Quitted | Quit/ Quitted | Abandonar |
| Read | Read | Read | Leer |
| Reset | Reset | Reset | Reajustar, restaurar |
| Rewind | Rewound | Rewound | Rebobinar |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Sonar, llamar por teléfono |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Elevar |
| Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
| Say | Said | Said | Decir |
| See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
| Set | Set | Set | Poner, colocar |
| Sew | Sewed | Sewn/ Sewed | Coser |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir< |
| Shave | Shaved | Shaved/ Shaven | Afeitarse |
| Shear | Sheared | sheared/shorn | Esquilar |
| Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
| Show | Showed | Shown/ Showed | Mostrar |
| Shrink | Shrank/ Shrunk | Shrunk | Encoger |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
| Sink | Sank | Sunk | Hundir |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
| Slide | Slid | Slid | Deslizar |
| Smell | Smelled/ Smelt | Smelled/ Smelt | Oler |
| Sow | Sowed | Sown/ Sowed | Sembrar |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
| Speed | Sped/ Speeded | Sped/ Speeded | Acelerar |
| Spell | Spelt/ Spelled | Spelt/ Spelled | Deletrear |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar |
| Spill | Spilt/ Spilled | Spilt/ Spilled | Derramar |
| Spin | Spun | Spun | Girar, hilar |
| Spit | Spit/ Spat | Spit/ Spat | Escupir |
| Split | Split | Split | Partir |
| Spoil | Spoilt/ Spoiled | Spoilt/ Spoiled | Estropear |
| Spread | Spread | Spread | Extenderse |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar de pie |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar |
| Stink | Stank/ Stunk | Stunk | Apestar |
| Strew | Strewed | Strewn/ Strewed | Esparcir |
| Strike | Struck | Struck/ Stricken | Golpear |
| Swear | Swore | Sworn | Jurar |
| Sweat | Sweat/ Sweated | Sweat/ Sweated | Sudar |
| Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
| Take | Took | Taken | Tomar |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
| Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar |
| Telecast | Telecast | Telecast | Televisar |
| Tell | Told | Told | Decir |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Lanzar |
| Tread | Trod | Trodden/ Trod | Pisar |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender |
| Undo | Undid | Undone | Deshacer |
| Unfreeze | Unfroze | Unfrozen | Descongelar |
| Wake | Woke | Woken | Despertarse |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto |
| Weave | Wove | Woven | Tejer |
| Wed | Wed/ Wedded | Wed/ Wedded | Casarse |
| Weep | Wept | Wept | Llorar |
| Win | Won | Won | Ganar |
| Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Retorcer |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |
Repasa los verbos con clases de ingles en Superprof.
Ejercicios con verbos irregulares
Elige la opción correcta entre el simple past o el past perfect.
1 My father to high school.
My father went to high school.
2 The sun suddenly on a cloudy day.
The sun arose suddenly on a cloudy day.
3 The tickets were out.
The tickets were sold out.
4 He the gardening last weekend.
He did the gardening last weekend.
5 The toaster down this morning.
The toaster broke down this morning.
6 The week before, Oliver an Tom had to Seattle for the Washington game.
The week before, Oliver and Tom had flown to Seattle for the Washington game.
7 Her bicycle was at the market.
Her bicycle was stolen at the market.
8 They beer and ate fried chiken.
They drank beer and ate fried chiken.
9 We at home all day.
We were at home all day.
10 I to buy bread.
He forgot to buy bread.
¿Te ha gustado este artículo? ¡Califícalo!
Cargando...
Corrige mal, estan bien y me pone que estan mal, enzima en la correccion pone que esta bien la que yo he puesto antes pero me marca mal
¡Hola Jon! Muchas gracias por avisar y disculpa por las molestias que esto te haya causado.
Revisamos el sistema y ya debería estar funcionando correctamente.
Probablemente fue un error temporal relacionado con las cookies o el navegador.
Te recomiendo borrar las cookies o probar en modo incógnito, y si el problema persiste, por favor, avísame para ayudarte de inmediato.
¡Gracias por tu paciencia y comprensión! 😊
Saludos.
Ejercicio fatal, lo relleno y cuando he terminado, subo para comprobar y me sale que no he rellenado nada. No se si es problema mio pero ya lo he probado por dos dispositivos y sigue sin funcionarme. Un desasdre.
¡Hola! Muchas gracias por avisar y disculpa por las molestias que esto te haya causado.
Revisamos el sistema y ya debería estar funcionando correctamente.
Probablemente fue un error temporal relacionado con las cookies o el navegador.
Te recomiendo borrar las cookies o probar en modo incógnito, y si el problema persiste, por favor avísame para ayudarte de inmediato.
¡Gracias por tu paciencia y comprensión! 😊
Saludos.
para mi algunos de los ejercicios esta mal creo que necesita un mejor servicio
Hola Mateo!
Los ejercicios sobre los verbos irregulares de este artículo están todos correctos, pero te invito a prácticar también la teoría en nuestro link https://www.superprof.es/apuntes/idiomas/ingles/verb-tense/irregular-verbs/. Si tienes dudas con algún ejercicio en particular de este artículo me lo podrías indicar para aclarar confusiones!
Saludos.