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Reading test

Recuerda que el IELTS Reading Test mide tu capacidad para leer y comprender textos en inglés de manera rápida, precisa y crítica.

📆 Duración y estructura:
El examen dura 60 minutos y contiene 40 preguntas basadas en tres textos de diferentes tipos.

📘 Tipos de texto:

  • En el Academic module, los textos provienen de libros, revistas o artículos académicos.
  • En el General Training, son más cotidianos, como anuncios, manuales o correos.

🧩 Habilidades que pondrás en práctica:

  • Skimming: lectura rápida para captar la idea general.
  • Scanning: búsqueda específica de información.
  • Deducción de significado: interpretar ideas, tono y contexto.

💡 Objetivo:
Domina estrategias de lectura que te permitirán mejorar tu velocidad y precisión, y alcanzar una puntuación alta en el IELTS Reading Test.

Ejercicios

Practice by Question Type

1

Matching Headings
Match the correct heading to each paragraph.

Text (excerpt):
(A) Global warming is having an increasing effect on ecosystems worldwide.
(B) Scientists are now focusing on renewable energy as a key solution to climate change.
(C) However, many governments still rely on fossil fuels due to economic reasons.

Headings:

  1. Causes of climate change
  2. Political and economic challenges
  3. New approaches to sustainability

Selecciona una respuesta.

Solución

Answer: A–1, B–3, C–2

2

True / False / Not Given
Decide whether the statements agree with the information in the passage.

Text: “Over half of the world’s population now lives in urban areas.”

Statements:

  1. More than 50% of people live in cities.
  2. The majority of people live in rural regions.
  3. Urban growth has recently declined.

Selecciona una respuesta.

Solución

Answer: 1–True, 2–False, 3–Not Given

3

Multiple Choice Questions
Choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).

Text:
“Renewable energy is becoming more affordable due to advances in technology.”

Question: Why is renewable energy becoming more affordable?
A. Government funding
B. Technological innovation
C. Decreased demand
D. Economic crisis

Selecciona una respuesta.

Solución

Answer: B

4

Matching Information / People / Features
Match statements with the correct person or concept mentioned in the text.

Text: Dr. Smith argues that recycling should be mandatory. Professor Lee believes education is the key to environmental awareness.

Question: Who supports the idea of environmental education?

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

Answer: Professor Lee

5

Summary Completion
Text: Regular exercise has many benefits. It improves mood and strengthens the heart, helping people feel more energetic during the day.
Task: Complete the summary below using words from the text.

Regular exercise improves and strengthens the .

 

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

Answer: mood / heart

The "Logic Killer" (True / False / Not Given)

Objetivo: Diferenciar entre lo que el texto dice, lo que contradice y lo que no menciona.

  • TRUE: El texto confirma la información (usando sinónimos).

  • FALSE: El texto dice lo opuesto o algo incompatible.

  • NOT GIVEN: El texto no confirma ni niega (aunque sea verdad en la vida real).

TEXT: The Sleeping Brain

While previously considered a dormant state, sleep is now understood to be a highly active process. During REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, brain activity increases to levels similar to when we are awake. This stage is crucial for memory consolidation. However, contrary to popular belief, the body does not move during this phase; in fact, the muscles are temporarily paralyzed to prevent us from acting out our dreams. Most adults require between 7 and 9 hours of sleep, although genetic factors can allow some individuals to function perfectly on just 4 hours.

Do the following statements agree with the information in the text?

1

During REM sleep, the brain is less active than when a person is awake.

Selecciona una respuesta.

2

Muscle paralysis during sleep is a safety mechanism to protect the dreamer.

Selecciona una respuesta.

3

People who sleep only 4 hours tend to have shorter lifespans.

Selecciona una respuesta.

 The "Main Idea" (Matching Headings)
Objetivo: Ignorar los detalles y encontrar el tema central del párrafo.

Tip: Lee primero los encabezados (Headings), subraya las palabras clave y luego busca la idea general en el párrafo (no solo palabras coincidentes).

HEADINGS LIST:

  1. The environmental impact of fashion.
  2. A shift in consumer behavior.
  3. The history of textile production.
  4. Innovative materials for the future.

TEXT: The Future of Fashion

(Paragraph A)

"For decades, the fashion industry has relied heavily on cotton and synthetic fibers like polyester. However, a new wave of designers is turning to biology for answers. Lab-grown leather made from mushrooms and fabrics created from fermented bacteria are no longer science fiction. These alternatives not only reduce waste but are also fully biodegradable, offering a glimpse into a sustainable wardrobe."

(Paragraph B)

"It is not just the materials that are changing, but also the way people buy. The 'fast fashion' model, characterized by cheap, disposable clothing, is seeing a decline in popularity among Gen Z. Second-hand platforms and vintage apps are booming, as younger generations prioritize uniqueness and sustainability over mass-produced trends."
 

1

Choose the correct heading number for each paragraph.

  • Paragraph A:
  • Paragraph B:

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución
Las respuestas son : 4 y 2

Precision & Synonyms (Summary Completion)
Objetivo: Encontrar la palabra exacta en el texto que encaje gramaticalmente en el resumen.

Instrucción: Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the text.
TEXT: Urban Vertical Farming

"By 2050, nearly 80% of the earth's population will reside in urban centers. To feed this population, traditional agriculture may not be enough. Vertical farming offers a solution: growing crops in stacked layers, often in controlled indoor environments. This method uses significantly less water than traditional farming—up to 95% less—because the water is recycled. Additionally, because crops are grown indoors, they are not affected by weather conditions, ensuring a stable harvest year-round."

1

SUMMARY: With the majority of people expected to live in by 2050, new food sources are needed. Vertical farming is efficient because it recycles water, using far less than . Furthermore, the crops are protected from weather conditions, which guarantees a consistent food supply.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución
Las respuestas son : urban centers y traditional farming

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Carolina Correa Superprof

Licenciada en Educación Básica Bilingüe ▶️ Me encanta aprender y enseñar inglés.