El verbo 'to have' en presente simple afirmativo
'To have' significa tener, haber o tomar.
Presente Simple afirmativo
| Forma larga | Forma corta |
|---|---|
| I have | I've |
| You have | You've |
| He has | He's |
| She has | She's |
| It has | It's |
| We have | We've |
| You have | You've |
| They have | They've |
Ejemplos
| I have a bicycle | Tengo una bicicleta |
| You've a car | Tienes un coche |
| He´s a brother | Tiene un hermano |
| She has a shower | Toma una ducha |
| It has a reason | Hay una razón |
| We have breakfast | Tomamos el desayuno |
| You have the book | Tenéis el libro |
| They've money | Tienen dinero |
Negativo
Sujeto + have/has + not+....
Sujeto+ do/does + not+ have+....
Cuando se use el auxiliar éste debe concordar con el sujeto.
| Forma larga | Forma corta |
|---|---|
| I do not have | I don't have |
| You do not have | You don't have |
| He does not have | He doesn't have |
| She does not have | She doesn't have |
| It does not have | It doesn't have |
| We do not have | We don't have |
| You do not have | You don't have |
| They do not have | They don't have |
Ejemplos
| I don't have money | No tengo dinero |
| You do not have any sisters | No tienes hermanas |
| He doesn't have any time for me | No tiene tiempo para mi |
| She does not have any friends | No tiene amigos |
| It doesn't have chocolate in it | No tiene chocolate |
| We do not have motorbikes | No tenemos motos |
| You don't have pets | No tenéis mascotas |
| They don't have dresses | No tienen vestidos |
Interrogativo
Have/Has + sujeto + ... ?
Do/does + sujeto + verbo +... ?
| Do I have...? |
| Do you have...? |
| Does he have...? |
| Does she have...? |
| Does it have...? |
| Do we have...? |
| Do you have...? |
| Do they have ...? |
Ejemplos
| Do I have a brother? | ¿Tengo un hermano? |
| Where do you have your car? | ¿Dónde tienes tu coche? |
| Does he have a cousin? | ¿Tiene una prima? |
| Does she have a boyfriend? | ¿Tiene novio? |
| Does it have a future? | ¿Tiene futuro? |
| Don´t we have another chance? | ¿No tenemos otra oportunidad? |
| Do you have children? | ¿Tenéis hijos? |
| When do they have a party? | ¿Cuándo tienen una fiesta? |
Si se usa un pronombre interrogativo éste se colocará al comienzo de la oración.
Ejercicios
1 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma larga del verbo to have en presente simple afirmativo.
has
have
has
have
have
2 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma corta del verbo to have en presente simple afirmativo.
He's got a new house.
I've got two brothers.
She's got a long blond hair.
We've got a big dog.
They've got a black case.
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