Capítulos
Have to
"Have to" es un semiauxiliar que se suele traducir por "tener que".
La diferencia con "must" es que "must" se usa para dar órdenes o expresar una obligación moral interna de la persona que habla u ordena y "have to" indica que la obligación viene de normas externas, una tercera persona o de una circunstancia.
I must go to work.
Tengo que ir a trabajar.
I have to do what my parents say.
Tengo que hacer lo que mis padres dicen.
Una de las características importantes que lo distinguen de los "auxiliares puros", como "must", es que necesita del auxiliar "do" para la negación y la interrogación. También se le añade -s a la tercera persona del singular.
Su conjugación en presente simple del indicativo sería:
| Afirmativo | Negativo | |
|---|---|---|
| I have to work | I do not have to work | I don't have to work |
| You have to work | You do not have to work | You don't have to work |
| He has to work | He does not have to work | He doesn't have to work |
| She has to work | She does not have to work | She doesn't have to work |
| It has to work | It does not have to work | It doesn't have to work |
| We have to work | We do not have to work | We don't have to work |
| You have to work | You do not have to work | You don't have to work |
| They have to work | They do not have to work | They don't have to work |
| Interrogativo | ||
|---|---|---|
| Do I have to work? | Do I not have to work? | Don't I have to work? |
| Do you have to work? | Do you not have to work? | Don't you have to work? |
| Does he have to work? | Does he not have to work? | Doesn't he have to work? |
| Does she have to work? | Does she not have to work? | Doesn't she have to work? |
| Does it have to work? | Does it not have to work? | Doesn't it have to work? |
| Do we have to work? | Do we not have to work? | Don't we have to work? |
| Do you have to work? | Do you not have to work? | Don't you have to work? |
| Do they have to work? | Do they not have to work? | Don't they have to work? |
Ejercicios
Elige la respuesta correcta.
Yesterday I _____ clean the house.
Selecciona una respuesta.
You ____ stop smoking.
Selecciona una respuesta.
____ work next weekend?
Selecciona una respuesta.
My pupils ____ do their homework or they'll not pass.
Selecciona una respuesta.
In England you ____ drive on the left.
Selecciona una respuesta.
____ to arrive at work at eight?
Selecciona una respuesta.
If she isn't 18 years old she _____get her parent's permission.
Selecciona una respuesta.
She ____ leave the clothes on the floor.
Selecciona una respuesta.
My sister Susan ____ help my mother.
Selecciona una respuesta.
Drivers ____ remember to signal when they turn.
Selecciona una respuesta.
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En el verbo to be no aplica
Hola Camila,
Tienes razon, el verbo to be es una excepción. No usa do/does para hacer preguntas. Por ejemplo, decimos Are you…? en lugar de Do you be…?.»
En este artículo nos estamos enfocando en «to have» por lo que al ser have, formulamos de esta manera las preguntas.
Saludos!
a) She _is__ (be) very tall and _has__ (have) blue eyes.
b) We _are__ (be) in the classroom now.
c) They _have__ (have) a big house in New York.
d) I _am__ (be) a teacher and I _have__ (have) a lot of students.
e) You have___ (have) a brother, right?
Se utiliza el have para la complementación del ejércisio
¡Hola Alizze!
Aquí estamos ejercitando el uso del verbo «to have» en oraciones interrogativas que es de uso diario en inglés. Que como dice el ejercicio, se formula de esta forma: «Do/does + sujeto + verbo +… ?» en donde do/does es nuestro verbo auxiliar y have nuestro verbo principal.
espero esto te ayude!
Quince oraciones afirmativas en inglés