Utiliza la misma forma para todas las personas:
Afirmativo
| Forma larga | Forma corta |
|---|---|
| I had | I'd |
| You had | You'd |
| He had | He'd |
| She had | She'd |
| It had | It'd |
| We had | We'd |
| You had | You'd |
| They had | They'd |
Ejemplos
| I had flu last week. | Tuve la gripe la semana pasada. |
|---|---|
| You'd an idea. | Tuviste una idea. |
| She had a baby. | Tuvo un bebé. |
| They'd some friends. | Tuvieron algunos amigos. |
Negativo
Sujeto + did + not + have + ....
Sujeto + had + not + ....
| Forma larga | Forma corta | Forma larga | Forma corta | Forma corta |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I did not have | I didn't have | I had not | I hadn't | I'd not |
| You did not have | You didn't have | You had not | You hadn't | You'd not |
| He did not have | He doesn't have | He had not | He hadn't | He'd not |
| She did not have | She didn't have | She had not | She hadn't | She'd not |
| It did not have | It didn't have | It had not | It hadn't | It'd not |
| We did not have | We didn't have | We had not | We hadn't | We'd not |
| You did not have | You didn't have | You had not | You hadn't | You'd not |
| They did not have | They didn't have | They had not | They hadn't | They'd not |
Ejemplos
| I didn't have a good holiday. | No tuve unas buenas vacaciones. |
|---|---|
| You'd not arrived. | No habíais llegado. |
| He didn't have to go. | No tenía que irse. |
| They hadn't worked. | No habían trabajado. |
Interrogativo
Did + sujeto + have + ... ?
Had + sujeto + ... ?
| Did I have ...? | Had I ...? |
|---|---|
| Did you have ...? | Had you ...? |
| Did he have ...? | Had he ...? |
| Did she have ...? | Had she ...? |
| Did it have ...? | Had it ...? |
| Did we have ...? | Had we ...? |
| Did you have ...? | Had you ...? |
| Did they have ...? | Had they ...? |
Ejemplos
| When did I have a talk with you? | ¿Cuándo tuve una charla contigo? |
|---|---|
| Had you broken the window? | ¿Habías roto la ventana? |
| Did he have time to go to Madrid? | ¿Tuvo tiempo de ir a Madrid? |
Si se usa un pronombre interrogativo, este se coloca al comienzo de la oración.
Ejercicios del pasado simple
Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma larga del pasado del verbo to have en forma afirmativa.
I a black cat.
Este campo es obligatorio.
had
She a flu last Christmas.
Este campo es obligatorio.
had
They two computers.
Este campo es obligatorio.
had
Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma contraída del verbo to have en pasado negativa.
I breakfast this morning
Este campo es obligatorio.
didn't have / hadn't
He got a good dictionary.
Este campo es obligatorio.
hadn't / didn't have
My old house a garden.
Este campo es obligatorio.
hadn't / didn't have
Completa las siguientes oraciones con el pasado del verbo to have en interrogativa afirmativa.
he a new camera?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Did he have
they got a house in Miami?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Had they
Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma contraída del verbo to have en pasado interrogativa en negativo.
we enough time yesterday?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Didn't we have
he got a violin?
Este campo es obligatorio.
Hadn't he
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En el verbo to be no aplica
Hola Camila,
Tienes razon, el verbo to be es una excepción. No usa do/does para hacer preguntas. Por ejemplo, decimos Are you…? en lugar de Do you be…?.»
En este artículo nos estamos enfocando en «to have» por lo que al ser have, formulamos de esta manera las preguntas.
Saludos!
a) She _is__ (be) very tall and _has__ (have) blue eyes.
b) We _are__ (be) in the classroom now.
c) They _have__ (have) a big house in New York.
d) I _am__ (be) a teacher and I _have__ (have) a lot of students.
e) You have___ (have) a brother, right?
Se utiliza el have para la complementación del ejércisio
¡Hola Alizze!
Aquí estamos ejercitando el uso del verbo «to have» en oraciones interrogativas que es de uso diario en inglés. Que como dice el ejercicio, se formula de esta forma: «Do/does + sujeto + verbo +… ?» en donde do/does es nuestro verbo auxiliar y have nuestro verbo principal.
espero esto te ayude!
Quince oraciones afirmativas en inglés