Capítulos
Está formado por el auxiliar "have" + "got" (participio del verbo "to get").
Se suele usar en presente ya que para el pasado se suele usar el pasado de "to have".
No necesita del auxiliar "to do" para las oraciones negativas e interrogativas y la partícula "got" se omite en las respuestas cortas y en las question tags.
I have got to go.
Tengo que irme (obligación).
She hasn't got any sisters.
No tiene ninguna hermana (posesión en negativa).
Have you got any children?
Yes I have/ No I haven't.
¿Tienes niños? (Respuesta corta).
He's got a new house, hasn't he?
Tiene una nueva casa ¿verdad? (question tag).
Conjugación
Afirmativo
| I have got | I've got |
| You have got | You've |
| He has got | He's got |
| She has got | She's got |
| It has got | It's got |
| We have got | We've got |
| You have got | You've got |
| They have got | They've got |
Ejemplos
| I have got a map. | Tengo un mapa. |
| You've got a car. | Tienes un coche. |
| He has got a big house. | Tiene una casa grande. |
| She's got a good friend. | Tiene un buen amigo. |
| It has got a tail. | Tiene una cola. |
| We have got a flat. | Tenemos un piso. |
| You have got a book. | Tenéis un libro. |
| They've got some money. | Tienen dinero. |
Negativo
Sujeto+ have/has + not + got + ...
El auxiliar se conjugará según la persona que acompañe.
| I have not got | I haven't got |
| You have not got | You haven't got |
| He has not got | He hasn't got |
| She has not got | She hasn't got |
| It has not got | It hasn't got |
| We have not got | We haven't got |
| You have not got | You haven't got |
| They have not got | They haven't got |
Ejemplos
| I haven't got any money. | No tengo dinero. |
| You haven't got any brothers. | No tienes hermanos. |
| He hasn't got a pen. | No tiene un bolígrafo. |
| She hasn't got any friends. | No tiene amigos. |
| It hasn't got four legs. | No tiene cuatro patas. |
| We haven't got a big room. | No tenemos una habitación grande. |
| You haven't got a laptop. | No tenéis un portátil. |
| They haven't got a ticket. | No tienen una entrada. |
Interrogativo
Afirmativo
Have/Has + Sujeto + got + ... ?
Negativo
Have/Has + sujeto + not + got + ... ?
Haven't/ Hasn't + sujeto + got +... ?
| Have I got...? | Have I not got...? | Haven't I got...? |
| Have you got...? | Have you not got...? | Haven't you got...? |
| Has he got...? | Has he not got...? | Hasn't he got...? |
| Has she got...? | Has she not got...? | Hasn't she got...? |
| Has it got...? | Has it not got...? | Hasn't it got...? |
| Have we got...? | Have we not got...? | Haven't we got...? |
| Have you got...? | Have you not got...? | Haven't you got...? |
| Have they got...? | Have they not got...? | Haven't they got...? |
Ejemplos
| Have I got a new job? | ¿Tengo un nuevo trabajo? |
| Have you got a lighter? | ¿Tienes un mechero? |
| Has he got a girlfriend? | ¿Tiene novia? |
| Has she got a child? | ¿Tiene un hijo? |
| Has it got a train station? | ¿Tiene una estación de tren? |
| Have we got a headache? | ¿Tuvimos un dolor de cabeza? |
| Have you got flowers? | ¿Tenéis flores? |
| Have they got a computer? | ¿Tienen un ordenador? |
Ejercicios con 'have got'
1 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma larga del verbo to have got en afirmativa.
has got
have got
has got
2 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma contraída del verbo to have got en negativa.
haven't got
haven't got
hasn't got
3 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma larga del verbo to have got en interrogativa.
Have you got
Has your father got
4 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma contraída del verbo to have got en forma negativa e interrogativa.
haven't you got
Haven't your daughters got
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En el verbo to be no aplica
Hola Camila,
Tienes razon, el verbo to be es una excepción. No usa do/does para hacer preguntas. Por ejemplo, decimos Are you…? en lugar de Do you be…?.»
En este artículo nos estamos enfocando en «to have» por lo que al ser have, formulamos de esta manera las preguntas.
Saludos!
a) She _is__ (be) very tall and _has__ (have) blue eyes.
b) We _are__ (be) in the classroom now.
c) They _have__ (have) a big house in New York.
d) I _am__ (be) a teacher and I _have__ (have) a lot of students.
e) You have___ (have) a brother, right?
Se utiliza el have para la complementación del ejércisio
¡Hola Alizze!
Aquí estamos ejercitando el uso del verbo «to have» en oraciones interrogativas que es de uso diario en inglés. Que como dice el ejercicio, se formula de esta forma: «Do/does + sujeto + verbo +… ?» en donde do/does es nuestro verbo auxiliar y have nuestro verbo principal.
espero esto te ayude!
Quince oraciones afirmativas en inglés