Capítulos
Estructura del presente simple negativo de to have
La estructura del presente o simple present del verbo to have en forma negativa es igual que cualquier verbo del presente simple en forma negativa:
SUJETO + VERBO AUXILIAR CONJUGADO (DO, DOES) + AUXILIAR NEGATIVO (NOT) + VERBO INFINITIVO
Si usamos la contracción do + not, tenemos don't, y con does not, tenemos doesn't.
El auxiliar debe concordar con el sujeto, mientras el verbo se queda en infinitivo.
En inglés británico es frecuente utilizar la forma contraída haven't o hasn't mientras que el inglés americano utiliza la forma don't have o doesn't have.
Ejemplos
1 I do not (don't) have to walk to school.
No necesito ir a la escuela andando.
2 I do not (don't) have a diary. I haven't got a diary.
No tengo diario.
3 I do not (don't) have a swimming pool near my house. I haven't got a swimming pool near my house.
No tengo piscina cerca de mi casa.
| Forma larga | Forma corta | |
|---|---|---|
| I do not have | I don't have | I haven't |
| You do not have | You don't have | You haven't |
| He does not have | He doesn't have | He hasn't |
| She does not have | She doesn't have | She hasn't |
| It does not have | It doesn't have | It hasn't |
| We do not have | We don't have | We haven't |
| You do not have | You don't have | You haven't |
| They do not have | They don't have | They haven't |
Ejemplos
| I don't have money | No tengo dinero |
| You do not have any sisters | No tienes hermanas |
| He doesn't have any time for me | No tiene tiempo para mi |
| She does not have any friends | No tiene amigos |
| It doesn't have chocolate in it | No tiene chocolate |
| We do not have motorbikes | No tenemos motos |
| You don't have pets | No tenéis mascotas |
| They don't have dresses | No tienen vestidos |
Ejercicios del presente simple negativo
1 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma larga del verbo to have en presente simple negativo.
She does not have breakfast at nine o'clock.
does not have
I do not have a pen.
We do not have red flowers in our garden.
My car does not have four doors.
2 Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma corta del verbo to have en presente simple negativo.
My dogs don't have any milk.
They don't have any money.
My mother doesn't have a computer.
I don't have a brother.
My friend Lucy doesn't have much spare time.
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En el verbo to be no aplica
Hola Camila,
Tienes razon, el verbo to be es una excepción. No usa do/does para hacer preguntas. Por ejemplo, decimos Are you…? en lugar de Do you be…?.»
En este artículo nos estamos enfocando en «to have» por lo que al ser have, formulamos de esta manera las preguntas.
Saludos!
a) She _is__ (be) very tall and _has__ (have) blue eyes.
b) We _are__ (be) in the classroom now.
c) They _have__ (have) a big house in New York.
d) I _am__ (be) a teacher and I _have__ (have) a lot of students.
e) You have___ (have) a brother, right?
Se utiliza el have para la complementación del ejércisio
¡Hola Alizze!
Aquí estamos ejercitando el uso del verbo «to have» en oraciones interrogativas que es de uso diario en inglés. Que como dice el ejercicio, se formula de esta forma: «Do/does + sujeto + verbo +… ?» en donde do/does es nuestro verbo auxiliar y have nuestro verbo principal.
espero esto te ayude!
Quince oraciones afirmativas en inglés