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Gerry
5
5 (117 opiniones)
Gerry
29€
/h
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¡1a clase gratis!
Timothy
5
5 (53 opiniones)
Timothy
50€
/h
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¡1a clase gratis!
Joshua
5
5 (31 opiniones)
Joshua
25€
/h
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Agustina
5
5 (94 opiniones)
Agustina
27€
/h
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Graeme
5
5 (38 opiniones)
Graeme
25€
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Hector
5
5 (56 opiniones)
Hector
24€
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Kevin
5
5 (70 opiniones)
Kevin
25€
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Sean
5
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Sean
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Vamos

Futuro perfecto

El futuro perfecto o "future perfect" se usa para acciones o estados que habrán terminado en un momento dado en el futuro.

Suele ir acompañado por la preposición "by" (por/para) o la expresión adverbial "by the time" (para cuando).

Future perfect

I'll have finished my exams by next Monday.

Habré terminado mis exámenes para el lunes que viene.

También se usa para indicar suposición.

Don't phone her. She will have left.

No la llames por teléfono. Se habrá marchado.

Afirmativo

Sujeto + shall/will + have + past participle del verbo + ...

Para la primera persona del singular y plural se utilizan indistintamente "shall" y "will" aunque la tendencia es a usar "will" para todas las personas.

En inglés americano normalmente no se usa "shall".

En las formas afirmativas contraídas no es necesario distinguir entre will y shall, ya que gráficamente ambas se expresan como 'll.

Forma largaForma corta
I shall/will have workedI'll have worked
You will have workedYou'll have worked
He will have workedHe'll have worked
She will have workedShe'll have worked
It will have workedIt'll have worked
We shall/willl have workedWe'll have worked
You will have workedYou'll have worked
They will have workedThey'll have worked

Ejemplos

I'll have finished by the time you get home.Habré terminado para cuando llegues a casa.
He will have decided to leave.Habrá decidido marcharse.
They'll have studied the lesson by Saturday.Habrán estudiado la lección para el sábado.

Negativo

Forma largaSujeto + shall /will + not + have + verbo en past participle + ...
Forma cortaSujeto + shan't/ won't + have + verbo en past participle + ...
Forma largaForma corta
I shall/will not have workedI shan't/won't have worked
You will not have workedYou won't have worked
He will not have workedHe won't have worked
She will not have workedShe won't have worked
It will not have workedIt won't have worked
We shall/will not have workedWe shan't/won't have worked
You will not have workedYou won't have worked
They will not have workedThey won't have worked

Ejemplos

I'll not have cleaned the house by Saturday.No habré limpiado la casa para el sábado.
You will not have finished your exam by 10 o'clock.No habrás terminado tu examen para las diez.
He won't have translated the letters by the time she leaves.No habrá traducido las cartas para cuando se vaya.
She'll not have visited her mother by noon.No habrá visitado a su madre para el mediodía.
It will not have sailed before we get to the port.No habrá zarpado antes de que lleguemos al puerto.
We shall not have finished our task by this evening.No habremos terminado nuestra tarea para esta tarde.
You'll not have travelled to Lisbon by the end of the year.No habrás viajado a Lisboa para finales de año.
They won't have forgotten me by then.No me habrán olvidado para entonces.

Interrogativo

Afirmativo

Shall/Will + sujeto + have + verbo en past participle + ...?

Negativo

Forma largaShall/Will + sujeto + not + have + verbo en past participle + ...?
Forma cortaShan't/Won't + sujeto + have + verbo en past participle + ...?
AfirmativoNegativo
Shall/Will I have worked?Shall/Will I not have worked?Shan't/Won't I have worked?
Will you have worked?Will you not have worked?Won't you have worked?
Will he have worked?Will he not have worked?Won't he have worked?
Will she have worked?Will she not have worked?Won't she have worked?
Will it have worked?Will it not have worked?Won't it have worked?
Shall/Will we have worked?Shall/Will we not have worked?Shan't/Won't we have worked?
Will you have worked?Will you not have worked?Won't you have worked?
Will they have worked?Will they not have worked?Won't they have worked?

Ejemplos

Will I have received it by 8 o'clock?¿Lo habré recibido para las 8?
Where will you have discussed it with your husband?¿Dónde lo habrás discutido con tu marido?
Won't he have typed his essay by the time his teacher arrives?¿No habrá escrito a máquina su ensayo para cuando llegue su profesor?
Will she have paid a lot of money by the end of the season?¿Habrá pagado mucho dinero para final de temporada?
Will it not have rained by then?¿No habrá llovido para entonces?
Shall we have done the ironing tomorrow?¿Habremos planchado para mañana?
Won't you have repaired the washing machine before the party?¿No habréis reparado la lavadora antes de la fiesta?
When will they have arrested the criminal?¿Cuándo habrán arrestado al criminal?

Ejercicios

Escribe el verbo marcado en verde en la forma del futuro perfecto.

1

He finish his work at 7 o'clock.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

'll/will have finished

2

We are late, the film start when we arrive.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

will have started

3

Next month my sister go to study to Cambridge.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

will have gone

4

We / not learn to speak in French in two years?

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

Will we not/Won't/Shan't we have learnt

5

When you/start your work?

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

will you have started

6

I listen your CD by midnight.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

'll/will/shall have listened

7

He make a cake for his birthday tomorrow.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

'll/will have made

8

Her mother leave the hospital this afternoon.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

will have left

9

When you come back from Africa, you see more than you have ever imagined.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

'll/ will have been seen

10

She / not read the novel in a month?

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

Won't she have read / will she not have read

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