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Vamos

Pretérito perfecto continuo

El pretérito perfecto continuo o "present perfect continuous" se usa para acciones que comenzaron en el pasado y siguen todavía en el presente o han acabado recientemente.

Present perfect continuous

I have been watching tv for three hours

He estado viendo la tele durante tres horas

La diferencia con el present perfect es que el presente perfect continuous marca el énfasis en la acción en desarrollo, mientras que el present perfect la contempla como acabada.

I have watched tv for three hours.

He visto tele durante tres horas (ya he terminado).

I have been watching tv for three hours.

He estado viendo la tele durante tres horas (puede que siga haciéndolo y marca el énfasis en la acción, no en el resultado).

Formación del 'present perfect continuous'

Afirmativo

Sujeto + have/has+ been + verbo en forma -ing + ---

Forma largaForma corta
I have been workingI've been working
You have been workingYou've been working
He has been workingHe's been working
She has been workingShe's been working
It has been workingIt's been working
We have been workingWe've been working
You have been workingYou've been working
They have been workingThey've been working

Ejemplos

I've been studying English for two years.He estado estudiando inglés durante dos años.
You have been working for three years.Has estado trabajando durante tres años.
He's been lying this whole time.Ha estado mintiendo todo este tiempo.
She has been playing the piano.Ha estado tocando el piano.
It's been raining since yesterday.Ha estado lloviendo desde ayer.
It's what we have been telling you, Mat.Es lo que te hemos estado diciendo, Mat.
You've been taking care of them since childhood.Los habéis estado cuidando desde niños.
They have been thinking about it for a long time.Lo han estado pensando durante mucho tiempo.

Negativo

El negativo tiene dos formas:

Forma largaSujeto + have/has + not + been + verbo forma -ing + ...
Forma cortaSujeto + haven't/hasn't + been + verbo en forma -ing + ...
Forma largaForma corta
I have not been workingI haven't been working
You have not been workingYou haven't been working
He has not been workingHe hasn't been working
She has not been workingShe hasn't been working
It has not been workingIt hasn't been working
We have not been workingWe haven't been working
You have not been workingYou haven't been working
They have not been workingThey haven't been working

Ejemplos

I haven't been laughing lately .No me he estado riendo últimamente.
You have not been learning anything.No has estado aprendiendo nada.
He hasn't been living here.No ha estado viviendo aquí.
She has not been singing.No ha estado cantando.
It hasn't been raining.No ha estado lloviendo.
We have not been fighting.No hemos estado peleando.
You have not been eating lately.No habéis estado comiendo últimamente.
They haven't been attending class.No han estado asistiendo a clase.

Interrogativo

Afirmativo

Have/has + sujeto + been + verbo en forma -ing + ...

Negativo

Forma largaHave/has + sujeto + not + been + v. forma -ing + ...
Forma cortaHaven't/hasn't + sujeto + been + v. en forma -ing + ...
AfirmativoNegativo
Have I been working?Have I not been working?Haven't I been working?
Have you been working?Have you not been working?Haven't you been working?
Has he been working?Has he not been working?Hasn't he been working?
Has she been working?Has she not been working?Hasn't she been working?
Has it been working?Has it not been working?Hasn't it been working?
Have we been working?Have we not been working?Haven't we been working?
Have you been working?Have you not been working?Haven't you been working?
Have they been working?Have they not been working?Haven't they been working?

Ejemplos

What have I been doing lately?¿Qué he estado haciendo últimamente?
Have you not been reading the newspaper?¿No has estado leyendo el periódico?
Who has he been talking to?¿Con quién ha estado hablando?
Hasn't she been sleeping?¿No ha estado durmiendo?
How long has it been cooking?¿Cuánto tiempo lleva cocinándose?
What have we been discovering?¿Qué hemos estado averiguando?
Haven't you been playing?¿No habéis estado jugando?
When have they not been telling me the truth?¿Cuándo no han estado diciéndome la verdad?

¿Necesitas clases de ingles online?

Ejercicios

Completa las siguientes oraciones usando la forma adecuada del presente perfecto del verbo subrayado:

1

I paint the ceiling.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

I've/have been painting

2

You tell each other about your lives?

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

Have you been telling

3

It / not snow since Tuesday?

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

Has it not been snowing / Hasn't it been snowing

4

My sister sleep all the morning.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

's (has) been sleeping

5

We not eat in this restaurant lately.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

've not (have not / haven't) been eating

6

How long she / study English?

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

has she been studying

7

My neighbour listen that music for hours.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

's (has) been listening

8

He / cry since he got the letter?

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

Has he been crying

9

Ann plant a lot of roses in the garden.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

's (has) been planting

10

They not shop for three hours.

Este campo es obligatorio.

Solución

've not (have not / haven't) been shopping

Resumir con IA:

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Rodriguo

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Grado de Estudios Ingleses con menciones honoríficas 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Un año vivido en Estados Unidos